耐受窗狭窄的幸存者们

Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst (New York: Penguin, 2017), chap. 7, esp. 221-222.

[2]Siegel, The Developing Mind, chap. 8; Wexler, Brain and Culture, chap. 3; K.Chase Stovall-McClough and M. Cloitre, “Unresolved Attachment, PTSD,and Dissociation in Women with Childhood Abuse Histories,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 74, no. 2 (2006): 219-228; Ogden et al., Trauma and the Body, chap. 3; M. S. Scheeringa and C. H. Zeanah, “A Relational Perspective on PTSD in Early Childhood,” Journal of Traumatic Stress 14, no. 4 (2001) 799-815; G. N. Neigh, C. F. Gillespie, and C. B.Nemeroff, “The Neurobiological Toll of Child Abuse and Neglect,” Trauma,Violence and Abuse 10, no. 4 (2009): 389-410.

[3]P. A. Brennan et al., “Maternal Depression and Infant Cortisol: Infuences of Timing, Comorbidity and Treatment,” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 49, no. 10 (2008): 1099-1107; R. Yehuda et al., “Transgenerational Effects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Babies of Mothers Exposed to the World Trade Center Attacks during Pregnancy,” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 90 (2005): 4115-4118; Robert C. Scaer, The Trauma Spectrum: Hidden Wounds and Human Resiliency (New York: Norton,2005), 106-107; I. S. Yim et al., “Biological and Psychosocial Predictors of Postpartum Depression: Systematic Review and Call for Integration,’ Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 11 (2015): 99-137. 针对其他哺乳动物的精心控制研究也表明，就胎儿出生时受到的神经生物学影响而言，将怀孕的准妈妈暴露在压力或虐待环境下相当于将胎儿直接暴露在这种环境中。相关评论参见：Neigh et al., “The Neurobiological Toll of Child Abuse and Neglect”。

[4]J. Snyder et al., “Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Family Transmission of Parent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Child Externalizing and Internalizing Symptoms Following Fathers Exposure to Combat Trauma,”Development and Psychopathology 28, no. 4, pt. 1 (2016): 947-969.

[5]相关评论参见：Neigh et al., “The Neurobiological Toll of Child Abuse and Neglect.”

[6]A. Chandra et al., “Children on the Homefront: The Experience of Children from Military Families,” Pediatrics 125 (2010): 16-25; J. Douglas Bremner,Does Stress Damage the Brain? Understanding Trauma-Related Disorders from a Mind-Body Perspective (New York: Norton, 2005), 152; A. C. Davidson and D. J. Mellor. “The Adjustment of Children of Australian Vietnam Veterans:Is There Evidence for the Transgenerational Transmission of the Effects of War-Related Trauma?” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 35,no. 3 (2001): 345-351; F. A. Al-Turkait and J. U. Ohaeri, “Psychopathological Status, Behavior Problems, and Family Adjustment of Kuwaiti Children Whose Fathers Were Involved in the First Gulf War,” Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2, no. 1 (2008): 1-12; P. Lester et al., “The Long War and Parental Combat Deployment: Effects on Military Children and atHome Spouses,” Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 49 (2010): 310